TL;DR
Target operates a dedicated forensics facility in Minneapolis that analyzes store and smartphone video to identify shoplifters and other suspects. The lab, created in 2003, has assisted law enforcement on cases ranging from arson to homicide and also provides training to government agencies.
What happened
Target has built an in-house forensics laboratory in Minneapolis to analyze surveillance and smartphone video, a capability the company says predates many current in-store security programs. The facility, established in 2003, specializes in repairing, enhancing and interpreting video evidence to identify shoplifters, fraud perpetrators and injured parties inside stores. According to reporting, the lab’s work has extended well beyond retail losses: its analysts have helped investigators on violent crimes including arson, abduction and homicide when other agencies struggled to recover usable images. In one cited instance, Houston police passed damaged convenience-store footage to Target after an FBI effort failed to recover faces; Target’s team restored the tape so individuals could be seen. Staff at the lab also train government protection agencies and have assisted with undercover operations and customs verification work, according to published accounts.
Why it matters
- Demonstrates how a major retailer is developing investigative capabilities that can supplement public forensics resources.
- Shows private-sector tech and expertise can help solve crimes when standard forensic methods fall short.
- Suggests retailers are investing in tools that could reduce loss from shoplifting and related fraud.
- Highlights a role for corporate labs in training and supporting government agencies on digital-evidence techniques.
Key facts
- Target operates a forensics lab located in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- The lab was established in 2003 to build expertise in analyzing surveillance footage.
- Target has had cameras in its stores since the 1980s, according to reporting cited in the source.
- In 2023, Target reported nearly $1 billion in merchandise stolen from its stores.
- The lab analyzes video from in-store cameras and smartphone recordings to identify shoplifters, frauds and injuries.
- Target’s forensic team has assisted police on crimes beyond retail loss, including murders, arsons, abductions, rapes and mass robberies.
- One reported case involved Houston police sending damaged convenience-store footage to Target; Target’s team repaired the tape and recovered identifiable faces after an earlier FBI effort did not solve the case.
- Lab personnel have provided training to government protection agencies and supported customs verification and undercover investigations, per published accounts.
What to watch next
- Whether other large retailers expand or establish similar in-house forensic operations: not confirmed in the source.
- How public agencies respond to increased private-sector forensic capacity and whether formal partnerships or oversight evolve: not confirmed in the source.
- Any reporting on measurable changes in shrinkage or shoplifting rates tied directly to Target’s lab work: not confirmed in the source.
Quick glossary
- Forensics lab: A facility where specialists analyze physical or digital evidence to support investigations and identify suspects.
- Video forensics: The process of enhancing, repairing and interpreting video footage to recover details such as faces, license plates or actions.
- Surveillance footage: Video recordings captured by security cameras used to monitor activity in and around properties.
- Chain of custody: A documented record that tracks evidence handling from collection to presentation in order to preserve its integrity.
Reader FAQ
Who runs the Target forensics lab?
Target operates the lab; it is located in Minneapolis and staffed with specialists in video analysis.
When was the lab created?
The facility was developed in 2003.
Does the lab only investigate shoplifting?
No. Reporting says the lab has helped law enforcement on violent crimes such as arson, abduction and homicide in addition to retail matters.
Has the lab worked with federal agencies like the FBI?
Yes. The source describes at least one case where local police and the FBI were involved but Target’s lab was able to restore footage that led to identifiable faces.
How much has Target spent on the lab or staffing levels?
not confirmed in the source

Categories: FeaturesShowcaseTechnology The Target Forensics Lab One of America’s largest retailers has one of the best forensics labs, even better than what many police forces have. Jameson Kowalski, Editor in…
Sources
- Target has their own forensic lab to investigate shoplifters
- Target's state-of-the-art forensics lab catches more than …
- CSI: Target
- How Target Got Cozy With the Cops, Turning Black …
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