TL;DR
The Pentagon has opened proceedings that could lower retired Navy Captain and Senator Mark Kelly's retired rank and pension after calling a video he joined 'seditious.' Kelly and five other Democratic lawmakers urged service members to refuse illegal orders in the November video. Legal analysts question the department's authority to punish a sitting member of Congress for political speech.
What happened
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced on X that the department has initiated retirement-grade determination proceedings against Senator Mark Kelly, who is a retired Navy captain receiving military retirement pay. The Pentagon characterized a November video — in which Kelly and five other Democratic lawmakers with military or intelligence backgrounds told service members they could refuse unlawful orders — as reckless and seditious and said the matter undermined military discipline. Hegseth said a reduction in Kelly's retired grade would lower his retired pay; Kelly has been given 30 days to submit a formal response. Kelly rejected the move, calling it outrageous and un-American and saying he will contest it. The video was released amid questions about the legality of US strikes on alleged drug‑trafficking boats. Experts cited in coverage note that retired officers remain subject to parts of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, while other legal analysts have questioned the Pentagon's power to sanction an elected member of Congress for political speech.
Why it matters
- Sets a potential precedent on whether retired military officers who serve in elected office can face retirement‑grade penalties for political statements.
- Raises tensions between civilian political expression by lawmakers and the Pentagon's mandate to preserve military order and discipline.
- Could affect the pensions and benefits of retired officers who engage in public political advocacy while holding office.
- Highlights legal uncertainty over the scope of the Uniform Code of Military Justice and the Pentagon's authority in cases involving elected officials.
Key facts
- Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced the action on X, calling the video 'reckless and seditious.'
- Senator Mark Kelly was one of six Democratic members of Congress who recorded the video urging service members they 'can refuse illegal orders.'
- The video was released in November amid scrutiny of US strikes on alleged narco‑trafficking boats.
- The Pentagon has begun retirement‑grade determination proceedings that could reduce Kelly's retired grade and thus his retired pay.
- Kelly has 30 days from the notice to submit an official response to the Pentagon.
- Kelly is a highly decorated retired Navy captain who served more than two decades and deployed multiple times, and he currently receives a military pension.
- Former President Donald Trump reacted on Truth Social, calling the lawmakers' actions seditious, and his administration earlier announced a review of Kelly's conduct under military law.
- Legal experts note that retired officers can remain subject to aspects of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, but analysts have questioned the Pentagon's authority to punish a sitting member of Congress for political speech.
What to watch next
- Whether the retirement‑grade determination reduces Senator Kelly's retired rank and corresponding pension — not confirmed in the source.
- If the Pentagon initiates similar proceedings against the other five lawmakers who participated in the video — not confirmed in the source.
- Any legal challenge from Kelly or congressional pushback over the Pentagon's authority in this case — not confirmed in the source.
Quick glossary
- Retirement‑grade determination proceedings: An administrative process to assess the proper retired rank of a former service member; a lower determined rank can reduce retired pay.
- Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ): The federal law that governs military justice and applies to active duty members and, in some cases, retired service members.
- Seditious: Describing conduct or speech intended to incite rebellion against authority or to undermine established order; often used in legal and political contexts.
Reader FAQ
What action has the Pentagon taken against Senator Kelly?
The department has opened retirement‑grade determination proceedings that could lower his retired rank and reduce his retired pay.
Why did the Pentagon target Kelly?
Officials said a November video in which Kelly and five other lawmakers urged service members to refuse illegal orders was reckless and undermined military discipline.
Does Kelly have a chance to respond?
Yes. The Pentagon gave him 30 days to submit an official response to the notice.
Are retired officers subject to military law?
Experts cited in the coverage say retired officers can remain subject to parts of the UCMJ, but the scope and application can be contested.

Pentagon moves to punish Democratic senator over 'seditious video' 2 hours ago Share Save Brajesh Upadhyay Getty Images The Pentagon says it is taking steps to demote Democratic Senator and…
Sources
- Pentagon moves to punish Democratic senator over 'seditious video'
- Pentagon Moves to Punish Sen. Mark Kelly Over Video …
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